An all-flash array is a solid state storage disk system that contains multiple flash memory drives instead of spinning hard disk drives. Flash memory, which has no moving parts, is a type of nonvolatile memory that can be erased and reprogrammed in units of memory called blocks. Flash is a variation of erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) and got its name because its memory blocks can be erased in a single action or "flash." A flash array can transfer data to and from solid state drives (SSDs) much faster than electromechanical disk drives. In the past, flash was more expensive than spinning disk, but the development of multi-level cell (MLC) flash has lowered the price of SSDs. The flash memory in an AFA typically comes in the form of SSDs, which are similar in design to an integrated circuit. As with its disk-based counterpart, an all-flash array provides shared storage in a storage area network (SAN) or network-attached storage (NAS) environment. A defining characteristic of an AFA is the inclusion of native software services that enable users to perform data management and data protection directly on the array hardware. This is different from server-side flash installed on a standard x86 server. Inserting flash storage into a server is much cheaper than buying an all-flash array, but it also requires the purchase and installation of third-party management software to supply the needed data services. Read more... |
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