Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) is a web-based standard for sharing, integrating and retrieving clinical health data and other electronic health information. FHIR, which is pronounced "fire," was developed by Health Level Seven International (HL7), a not-for-profit organization accredited by the American National Standards Institute. The FHIR standard application programming interface (API) allows developers to create resources, which are chunks of information that can be joined together and transmitted from one place to another. A medical record, for example, can be thought of as a series of resources that have been joined together. Although FHIR was designed specifically for the web and provides resources and foundations based on XML, JSON, HTTP, Atom and OAuth structures, the specification also defines a framework for extending and adapting resources so they can be read by any system, regardless of the way they were developed. According to the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, the adoption of the FHIR standard for sharing electronic medical information has now reached a critical mass, and nearly a third of all EHR vendors use the FHIR standard. Critics of FHIR point out that although adoption of the standard is a move in the right direction, government regulations do not require health IT developers to conform to any specific version of the FHIR standard and that is a problem. Proponents of FHIR urge legislation to standardize the implementation of FHIR. The current officially released version of FHIR is Release 3. |
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