| Infosec (information security) is a set of strategies for managing the processes, tools and policies necessary to prevent, detect, document and counter threats to digital and non-digital information. Infosec responsibilities include establishing a set of business processes that will protect information assets regardless of how the information is formatted or whether it is in transit, is being processed or is at rest in storage. Many large enterprises employ a dedicated security team to implement and maintain the organization's infosec program. Typically, the team is led by a chief information security officer (CISO), who is the person responsible for ensuring that all departments within the organization work together to protect IT assets, including data. The CISO may also be responsible for updating or replacing legacy systems and software programs that pose security risks. Frameworks for infosec management are built around the core objectives of the CIA triad: maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and availability of IT systems and business data. These objectives ensure that sensitive information is only disclosed to authorized parties (confidentiality), prevent unauthorized modification of data (integrity) and guarantee the data can be accessed by authorized parties when requested (availability). Popular frameworks and standards for infosec management include: ISO 27000 series - a risk-based framework for managing cybersecurity. HIPAA Security Rule - national standards for securing patient data in the United States. Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard - national standards for protecting credit card data in the United States. NIST Federal Information Security Act - a framework for protecting government information, operations and assets in the United States against natural or man-made threats. |
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