Friday, March 23, 2018

Word of the Day: project scope

Word of the Day WhatIs.com
Daily updates on the latest technology terms |March 23, 2018
project scope

Project scope is the part of project planning that involves determining and documenting a list of specific project goals, deliverables, tasks, costs and deadlines. A project's scope statement should not be confused with its charter; a project's charter simply documents that the project exists.

It is natural for parts of a large project to change along the way, so the better the project has been "scoped" at the beginning, the better the project team will be able to manage change.  The documentation of a project's scope, which is called a scope statement, terms of reference or statement of work, explains the boundaries of the project, establishes responsibilities for each team member and sets up procedures for how completed work will be verified and approved. During the project, this documentation helps the project team remain focused and on task. The scope statement also provides the project team with guidelines for making decisions about change requests during the project.

 

When documenting a project's scope, stakeholders should be as specific as possible in order to avoid scope creep, a situation in which one or more parts of a project ends up requiring more work, time or effort because of poor planning or miscommunication. Effective scope management requires good communication to ensure that everyone on the team understands the scope of the project and agrees upon exactly how the project's goals will be met. As part of project scope management, the team leader should solicit approvals and sign-offs from the various stakeholders as the project proceeds, ensuring that the finished project, as proposed, meets everyone's needs. Read more...

Quote of the Day

"Don't pitch that a project will wrap up within an unrealistic timescale because you think that's the proposal the business wants to hear. Eschew any major changes to the original project scope that could derail time and resource allotments -- allow minor changes." - Clive Longbottom

 

Trending Terms

feature creep
statement of work
change management
work breakdown structure
project management
gold plating
boil the ocean

 
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Writing for Business

The following document section __________ the scope of the project.
a. will explain
b. explains

Answer

 

Stay In Touch
For feedback about any of our definitions or to suggest a new definition, please contact me at: mrouse@techtarget.com

 

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