| Intent-based networking (IBN) is a policy-driven approach to network management that eliminates the need for network engineers to configure each switch or router manually. IBN software uses artificial intelligence (AI) to automate administrative tasks across a network and machine learning to improve outcomes. The ultimate goal of IBN is to create self-managing networks and software-defined networking plays a critical role. According to Gartner research, 75 percent of current networks are still managed manually. This means that network engineers must write scripts and program the switches and scores of other devices that support an enterprise network through individual command line interfaces (CLIs). In contrast, intent-based networking software centralizes the creation, management and enforcement of policy. This means that engineers can use intent-based algorithms to specify how a particular event or desired event should be handled. Software will calculate what is required to deliver an intent under changing network conditions and automatically optimize outcomes across different devices, without requiring engineers to touch network devices individually. IBN requires drastically less administrative input, and that input can be through a user-friendly graphical user interface (GUI). Although IBN is still in the early stages of development, Gartner predicts that it will play a role in at least a thousand enterprise networks by 2020. |
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